The 2023 Infant and Child Mortality Data from the North Carolina Child Fatality Task Force Report found a huge disparity in infant deaths in the state and that disparity is getting worse. The study revealed that, in 2023, Black infants died at rates three times higher than white infants.

The study also found that non-Hispanic Black and American Indian children have higher mortality rates compared to other racial and ethnic groups.

“When compared to other states, North Carolina had the 10th highest infant mortality rate in the country, highlighting the critical need for the Department of Health and Human Services efforts to ensure the health and well-being of children and families,” a statement from Health and Human Services noted this week after the results of the study were released.

“All babies born in North Carolina deserve a healthy start to life,” said NC Health and Human Services Secretary Dev Sangvai. “We are committed to ensuring women and families have the care and support they need prior to, during and after pregnancy, no matter where they live or how much money they make.”

State social services officials have released an updated NC Perinatal Health Strategic Plan, which details the efforts that are currently being undertaken to improve birth outcomes.  Some steps have already been taken to improve the situation, including the following:

  • Paid parental leave for state employees
  • Medicaid reimbursement for group prenatal care and increased postpartum health care coverage for NC Medicaid beneficiaries
  • North Carolina’s Healthy Opportunity Pilots program, which has addressed non-medical drivers of health – such as housing, food and transportation – in order to improve the health of women and children in our state.

For years, the Guilford County health division has been focusing in Guilford County on this problem as well.  In addition to attempting to reduce infant deaths overall, a number of county programs have been implemented to close the gap in the ratio of deaths of black infants versus white infants.

At the state level, Medicaid Expansion is improving health outcomes for children and families across North Carolina.

According to the statement from the state’s Health and Human Services department, “Just over one year since North Carolina became the 41st state to expand Medicaid, more than 640,000 people have gained health care coverage, giving more people access to necessary and critical care, ultimately leading to healthier pregnancies. Studies show states that have expanded Medicaid have better maternal and infant outcomes than states that have not.”

The study also looked at trends of deaths of older children.

Here are some other key findings of the 2023 Infant and Child Mortality Data Study:

  • The 2023 overall infant mortality rate in North Carolina rose slightly in 2023 from 2022 to 6.9 deaths per 1,000 births. (There have only been slight fluctuations in this number since 2010.)
  • The youth suicide rate has increased over the past 20 years, with suicide being one of the leading causes of death for youth ages 10-18.
  • The child homicide rate remains high due to the substantial increase in firearm-related homicides.

NCDHHS is working closely with the state’s Office of Violence Prevention and others to address the disturbing trend of increased firearm-related injuries and deaths in North Carolina.

Together with partners, the state launched a safe storage campaign that includes the distribution of gun locks and safes to community organizations and local health departments.

Also, the Office of Violence Prevention has invested in the expansion of community and hospital-based violence prevention programs.

“By working together to address and prevent violence as a public health issue, we can create safer communities where our most vulnerable populations – especially infants and children – can thrive,” said Dr. Kelly Kimple, Interim State Health Director and NCDHHS Chief Medical Officer. “By offering proven, evidence-based solutions like safe gun storage that meet children and families where they are in North Carolina’s communities, we’re working to reverse the trends in preventable child fatalities related to violence and injury.”